1951 → present

A History of Corruption

Veganism was defined by Leslie Cross in 1951 as "the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals." The founders never redefined it. Everything that followed was distortion.

Watch: How Veganism Was Diluted

The Timeline

1951

The principle is defined

"The object of the Society shall be to end the exploitation of animals by man"; and "The word veganism shall mean the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals." — Leslie Cross, Vice-President of the Vegan Society

Veganism is established as a principle of justice — not a diet, not a lifestyle.

1953

John Heron joins the Vegan Society

His first publication proposes a "three-fold approach" diluting veganism into health, spirituality, and animal concern equally.

1957

Heron becomes president

He calls a Special Members Meeting, and the definition disappears from the Constitution.

1960s

Jack Sanderson recentres the movement

Editor of The Vegan and BBC face of the Society, Sanderson recentres veganism from the animal to the practitioner — lifestyle, health, environmental stewardship. The victim disappears.

1971

Diet for a Small Planet

Frances Moore Lappé reframes plant-based eating as resource efficiency. Feeding the world, not freeing animals.

1975

Animal Liberation

Peter Singer replaces exploitation with suffering as the moral threshold. Use becomes acceptable if painless. Abolitionism quietly swapped for utilitarian calculus.

1979 / 1988

The fatal redefinition

A new group introduces a redefinition with three fatal insertions:

  • "as far as is possible and practicable" — the escape clause.
  • "cruelty to" alongside exploitation — welfarist dilution.
  • "benefit of humans, animals and the environment" — the triple bottom line.
1984

Movement for Compassionate Living

Kathleen Jannaway founds the MCL. Compassion replaces emancipation.

1990s

Industry welfarism

"Humane" labels, certification schemes, market segments. Exploitation becomes a brand category.

2010

The "plant-based" rebrand

Corporate rebrand surgically removes ethical content. The word severed from the principle.

2017

How to Create a Vegan World

Tobias Leenaert makes incrementalism official. Exploitation reframed as a dial to turn down, not a wrong to end.

The animals cannot resist, testify, escape, or organise. They cannot read the redefinitions. They experience only the material consequence — while the movement above them argues terminology and congratulates itself on half-measures.

The animals were the only reason the word existed.
The founders never redefined it.
You are here to fix it.

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